10 Beautiful Castles to Visit While in Denmark
Discover the rich history and stunning architecture of Denmark’s most beautiful castles, each offering a unique glimpse into the country’s royal past.
Denmark is a land rich in history, and its many castles stand as a testament to its royal past and architectural heritage. From medieval fortresses to Renaissance palaces, these castles offer a glimpse into the lives of Danish royalty and the country’s storied past. Whether you’re interested in grand halls, beautiful gardens, or historical intrigue, Denmark’s castles have something for everyone. Here are ten of the most fascinating castles you can explore in Denmark.
1. Kronborg Castle
Kronborg Castle, located in Helsingør, is perhaps Denmark’s most famous castle, immortalized as Elsinore in William Shakespeare’s Hamlet. Built in the 1420s, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a stunning example of Renaissance architecture.
2. Frederiksborg Castle
Located in the town of Hillerød, Frederiksborg Castle is the largest Renaissance castle in Scandinavia. Built by King Christian IV in the early 17th century, the castle is surrounded by a beautiful lake and meticulously landscaped gardens.
3. Amalienborg Palace
Amalienborg Palace in Copenhagen is the official residence of the Danish royal family. It consists of four identical classical palace façades around an octagonal courtyard, with a statue of King Frederik V at its center. Built in the 18th century, Amalienborg became the royal residence after Christiansborg Palace burned down in 1794.
4. Christiansborg Palace
Situated on the island of Slotsholmen in central Copenhagen, Christiansborg Palace is a hub of Denmark’s political life. It houses the Danish Parliament, the Supreme Court, and the Prime Minister’s Office.
5. Rosenborg Castle
Rosenborg Castle, also in Copenhagen, was initially built as a summer residence by King Christian IV in the early 17th century. This Renaissance castle is home to the Danish crown jewels and the royal regalia.
6. Egeskov Castle
Egeskov Castle on the island of Funen is one of Europe’s best-preserved Renaissance water castles. Built in 1554, it is surrounded by a large moat and beautiful gardens. Egeskov is still privately owned but open to the public.
7. Fredensborg Palace
Fredensborg Palace, located on the shores of Lake Esrum north of Copenhagen, is the Danish royal family’s spring and autumn residence. Built in the 18th century, the palace is a prime example of Baroque architecture.
8. Koldinghus
Koldinghus Castle in the town of Kolding is one of Denmark’s most important historical sites. Initially built in 1268 to defend Denmark’s southern border, the castle has been expanded and rebuilt several times over the centuries.
9. Marselisborg Palace
Marselisborg Palace, located in Aarhus, is the summer residence of the Danish royal family. Built in the early 20th century, the palace was a wedding gift to King Christian X and Queen Alexandrine.
10. Dragsholm Castle
Dragsholm Castle, located in the Odsherred Peninsula, is one of Denmark’s oldest secular buildings, dating back to the 13th century. Originally built as a fortified castle, it was later converted into a Renaissance-style manor house.